{
  "generatedAt": "2026-10-17T14:41:26.289Z",
  "name": "Dyslexia Steps screening test: scoring rules and expectations",
  "page": "https://dyslexiasteps.com/methodology",
  "pages": {
    "en": "https://dyslexiasteps.com/methodology",
    "de": "https://dyslexiasteps.com/de/methodik",
    "fr": "https://dyslexiasteps.com/fr/methodologie",
    "es": "https://dyslexiasteps.com/es/metodologia",
    "nl": "https://dyslexiasteps.com/nl/methodologie",
    "pt-br": "https://dyslexiasteps.com/pt-br/metodologia"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "url": "https://dyslexiasteps.com/methodology",
    "lastChanged": "2026-10-02",
    "revisions": 1,
    "changelog": "https://dyslexiasteps.com/data/changelog.json"
  },
  "disclaimer": "https://dyslexiasteps.com/disclaimer",
  "status": {
    "screeningNotDiagnosis": true,
    "norms": false,
    "validatedAgainstProfessionalAssessment": false,
    "note": "Expectations and cut-offs are cautious choices set by the site, not norms from a tested sample. No accuracy, sensitivity or specificity figure exists for this test."
  },
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      "7-8",
      "9-10",
      "11-12",
      "13+"
    ],
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      {
        "id": "phonological",
        "label": "Hearing sounds in words",
        "core": true
      },
      {
        "id": "letterSound",
        "label": "Letters and sounds",
        "core": true
      },
      {
        "id": "decoding",
        "label": "Reading new words",
        "core": true
      },
      {
        "id": "ran",
        "label": "Naming speed",
        "core": true
      },
      {
        "id": "visual",
        "label": "Spotting letter details",
        "core": false
      },
      {
        "id": "memory",
        "label": "Memory for sounds",
        "core": false
      }
    ],
    "games": [
      {
        "game": "Odd Sound Out",
        "skill": "phonological",
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        "score": "share correct / expected accuracy for age, capped at 1"
      },
      {
        "game": "First Letter",
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      },
      {
        "game": "Alien Words",
        "skill": "decoding",
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        "score": "share correct / expected accuracy for age, capped at 1"
      },
      {
        "game": "Colour Race",
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        "items": 40,
        "score": "clamp((typicalSecondsPerItem / secondsPerItem - 0.5) / 0.5 - errors * errorPenalty, 0, 1); timed by a parent",
        "errorPenalty": 0.05,
        "errorChoicesCountedAs": [
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          4
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      },
      {
        "game": "Mirror Letters",
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        "rounds": 8,
        "cells": 16,
        "targetsPerRound": [
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          5
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        "score": "mean over rounds of (hits / targets - false taps / non-targets), / expected accuracy for age, capped at 1"
      },
      {
        "game": "Number Echo",
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        "lengths": [
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          7
        ],
        "score": "0 at spanZeroBelowTypical digits below the typical length for age, rising linearly; the typical length scores scoreAtTypical",
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        "expectedAccuracy": 0.6,
        "ranTypicalSecondsPerItem": 1.4,
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      "needsPractice": {
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      ],
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    },
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    "signsNote": "shown when the questionnaire score is below 0.6, or at least 2 tasks score below 0.6"
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      "language": "en",
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      "es": 138,
      "nl": 138,
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}